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HB 848: Tax Exemption for Clergy

Bill Page
Glossary

Overview Resources

  • Church Law Center The Designation and Taxability of Housing Allowances for Pastors
  •  Personal Individual Tax Preparation Guide – For Personal Income Tax Returns PA-40 (DFO-02) (Page 21-22)

Big Concept Resources

  • Parsonage Allowance: Meaning and Qualifications
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clergy_housing_allowance
  • PA Tax Code – Income Tax (that is being amended) 
  • Census Data on Clergy: https://datausa.io/profile/soc/clergy#:~:text=Demographic%20information%20on%20Clergy%20in,ethnicity%20for%20Clergy%20is%20White.

Pros

  • Parsonage vs Allowance Creates Denominational Favoritism
    • Why do pastors receive a tax exemption for housing? – ERLC
  • Satisfies Establishment Clause Precedent
    • When a Pastor’s House Is a Church Home: Why the Parsonage Allowance Is Desirable Under the Establishment Clause
    • Gaylor v. Mnuchin – Harvard Law Review

    Cons

    • Establishment Clause Violation
      • https://s3.amazonaws.com/becketnewsite/District-Court-Opinion-in-Gaylor-v-Mnuchin.pdf (See page 4 re Federal Exemption)
      • https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://scholar.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1652&context=faculty_scholarship
    • Allows Pastors to Double Dip
      • https://tldrify.com/1dx5
    • Doesn’t go far enough
    • PA Property Tax Still taxes Parsonages:  https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=11402&context=ilj (search “Pennsylvania”)
    • Property Tax Data: https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/property-taxes-by-state-county-2023/

        Post-Covid Pastoring: https://www.usnews.com/news/us/articles/2024-01-11/us-pastors-struggle-with-post-pandemic-burnout-survey-shows-half-considered-quitting-since-2020#:~:text=More%20than%204%20in%2010,Hartford%20Institute%20for%20Religion%20Research.

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